Kangaroo Islnd
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Kangaroo Island (deutsch Känguru-Insel, frühere Schreibweise Känguruh-Insel) ist nach Tasmanien und der Melville-Insel die drittgrößte Insel Australiens. Entdecken Sie die unglaubliche Tierwelt Australiens auf Kangaroo Island. Auf der nur einen kurzen Flug von Adelaide entfernt liegenden Insel leben zahlreiche. Kangaroo Island ist der beste Ort, um Australiens einheimische Tiere zu erleben. Lass dich von unserer Australien-Globetrotterin in dieses Tier- und. Kangaroo Island Australien - Wildnis & weiße Strände machen die Insel zu einem der beliebtesten Reiseziele. Attraktionen, Regionen & Tipps. Alternativ könnt ihr auch mit dem Flugzeug z.B. ab Adelaide, Melbourne oder Sydney anreisen. Wir haben Kangaroo Island auf eigene Faust erkundet, sind mit. Kangaroo Island – die kleine Insel der Superlative. Freunde unberührter Natur, traumhafter Strände und einer Tierwelt, die diverser nicht sein könnte, sind hier. Die Insel liegt nur 16 km vom Festland bei Cape Jervis entfernt. Mehrere Buschfeuer haben im Januar auf Kangaroo Island auf einer Fläche von über .
If you are planning your visit independently, we will work directly with you, or if you have a trusted travel advisor, we will team up to make an enjoyable and hassle-free vacation or holiday.
Although it is the wide-open spaces populated by some pretty strange animals that will bring you to Australia it is the warmth of the Australian people which will bring you back.
Please accept our invitation to come and explore Kangaroo Island — the place we are lucky to call home. But you can virtually!
Our small group tours allow guests to experience the best of Kangaroo Island with a small number of like-minded travellers.
If you would like to speak to our reservations team, please leave a couple of details and they will contact you by your preferred method as soon as possible.
Please note this will only be during standard business hours. Since , Exceptional Kangaroo Island have been offering luxury small group and private Kangaroo Island tours, with a promise of good food, good wine and wildlife in the wild.
Craig and Janet Wickham. Learn more about Exceptional Kangaroo Island. Our private tours offer guests a personalised experience on Kangaroo Island.
Choose from a range of accommodation properties for your stay on Kangaroo Island. All you need to know about Kangaroo Island.
Contact our team to make a booking enquiry or learn more about our services. Read More. We took 2 full day tours.
What a treat. Even photos don't do this wildly gorgeous destination justice". Isaac Bober, Symmetry, Australia. Keep up-to date during easing of restrictions.
While our experiences and dining options may have changed slightly, the best of Kangaroo Island is still here. If you crave open spaces, natural beauty, stunning beaches and coastlines, interesting walks and hikes, then Kangaroo Island it is.
Kangaroo Island is looking forward to Welcoming You Back. Bushland cottages with a trail to your own wilderness sanctuary.
Whether you're in a five-star suite, a lighthouse keeper's cottage or a swag under the stars, you'll love waking up on Kangaroo Island.
Kangaroo Island , also known as Karta "island of the dead" , is Australia 's third-largest island , after Tasmania and Melville Island.
Its closest point to the mainland is Snapper Point in Backstairs Passage , which is The native population of Aboriginal Australians that once occupied the island sometimes referred to as the Kartan people disappeared from the archaeological record when the land became an island following rising sea levels several thousand years ago.
It was subsequently settled intermittently by sealers and whalers in the early 19th century, and from on a permanent basis during the British colonisation of South Australia.
Since then the island's economy has been principally agricultural, with a southern rock lobster fishery and with tourism growing in importance.
The largest town, and the administrative centre, is Kingscote. The island has several nature reserves to protect the remnants of its natural vegetation and native animals, with the largest and best-known being Flinders Chase National Park at the western end.
A group of islets, the Pages , lie off the eastern end of the island. Kangaroo Island separated from mainland Australia around 10, years ago, due to rising sea level after the last glacial period.
Known as Karta "Island of the Dead" by the mainland Aboriginal peoples, the existence of stone tools and shell middens shows that Aboriginal people once lived on Kangaroo Island.
A mainland Aboriginal dreaming story tells of the Backstairs Passage flooding: [6]. He pursued them and as he did so he crossed Lake Albert and went along the beach to Cape Jervis.
When he arrived there he saw his wives wading half-way across the shallow channel which divided Naroongowie from the mainland.
He was determined to punish his wives, and angrily ordered the water to rise up and drown them. With a terrific rush the waters roared and the women were carried back towards the mainland.
Although they tried frantically to swim against the tidal wave they were powerless to do so and were drowned. On 23 March , British explorer Matthew Flinders , commanding HMS Investigator , named the land "Kanguroo sic Island", [7] due to the endemic subspecies of the western grey kangaroo , Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus , [8] after landing near Kangaroo Head on the north coast of the Dudley Peninsula.
He was closely followed by the French explorer Commander Nicolas Baudin , who was the first European to circumnavigate the Island and who mapped much of the island which is why so many areas have French names.
Although the French and the British were at war at the time, the men met peacefully. They both used the fresh water seeping at what is now known as Hog Bay near Frenchman's Rock and the site of present-day Penneshaw.
A community of sealers and others existed on Kangaroo Island from to the time of South Australia's colonisation in A sealing gang led by Joseph Murrrell are reported landing at Harvey's Return in —07, and they established a camp on the beach.
The women were kept prisoner as wives and virtual slaves. Bull as having swum the passage in , [12] and a woman and her baby were found dead on the beach after a presumed crossing in In , Richard Siddins reached Kangaroo Island with the ship Campbell Macquarie , which was engaged in salt harvesting on the island when the ship was wrecked later that year, 30 tons of the mineral was recovered from the cargo.
Most ships of the " First Fleet of South Australia " that brought settlers for the new colony first stopped at Nepean Bay. Osborne and Dr.
John Slater, who perished on an exploratory trek from Cape Borda to Kingscote. A number of shore-based bay whaling stations operated on the coast in the s.
Numerous ships have been wrecked on the Kangaroo Island coastline. The earliest was the cutter William 20 tons , which was wrecked while trying to enter Hog Bay on 23 August The greatest loss of life occurred with the wreck of Loch Sloy on 24 April at Maupertuis Bay , when 31 people were drowned, and one initial survivor subsequently perished.
The first lighthouse built was erected at Cape Willoughby in ; this was also the first lighthouse to be erected in South Australia.
All lighthouses continue to be operational. The biggest town on Kangaroo Island is Kingscote. Originally established at Reeves Point on 27 July , it is South Australia's first colonial settlement.
It was later suggested that Kingscote could serve as the capital of South Australia, but the island's resources were insufficient to support such a large community, so the settlement of Adelaide was chosen.
There are several smaller towns on the island. Penneshaw , the second largest town on Kangaroo Island, has a population of around and is located on the north eastern tip of the Dudley Peninsula, on the eastern end of the island.
It contains the ferry terminal, which brings most of the visitors to the island, along with all the necessary freight to sustain the local population.
Parndana , in the centre of the island, has a population of about , but most do not live in the town; they are sprawled within a few kilometres.
The historic area to the south-east of the township, known as the Research Centre to locals, was home to the research station that was set up in the s and s to research the viability of agriculture in the area and still has a small settlement of about 20 people.
American River , on the north coast between Kingscote and Penneshaw , has about residents. Penneshaw and Parndana each have basic facilities, including a general store and fuel and are home to hotels.
Facilities such as banking and large supermarkets are available in Kingscote and Penneshaw. According to the Census, the island has a population of 4, Censuses show the number of residents aged over 55 increased from The economy is mostly agricultural grapes, honey, wool, meat and grain.
Traditionally, sheep grazing has been the key element in agriculture on the Island; however, in recent times, more diverse crops, such as potatoes and canola , have been introduced.
Cattle farming has grown as well, with good quality beef cattle being grown in the higher rainfall areas. Tourism and fishing also play significant roles, with the island experiencing over , visitors per annum, and some of the best southern rock lobster being sourced from the island's rugged south coast.
Kangaroo Island has South Australia's only eucalyptus oil distillery, with oil distilled from the endemic Kangaroo Island narrow leaf mallee.
The future of over 19, hectares, which had been planted or were due to be planted with blue gum for future harvesting, is now in doubt, following the collapse of Great Southern Plantation Ltd in May The island has 30 wine growers and 12 wineries.
The first vineyard was planted near Eastern Cove in and the first wine made in The Florance vineyard was established under supervision of B.
Hayes, who produced its first wine — Eastern Cove Cygnet — and introduced it at the University of South Australia in Kangaroo Island is noted for its honey and its Ligurian honey bees.
The island has the world's only pure-bred and disease-free population of this type of bee. The exporting of pure-bred queen bees is a notable industry for the island.
For this reason, there are significant quarantine restrictions on bringing bee products and bee-handling equipment onto the island.
Carroll, a bee master, near Brisbane, for a swarm of Ligurian bees. Bonney quickly commenced queen bee breeding near Adelaide at his Upper Kensington apiary in January In the South Australian Advertiser , 7 March , Bonney stated "About three weeks ago I divided the original colony, and the Chamber of Manufactures now possesses three good swarms of Ligurians; two of these will probably be ready to send out towards the end of the month.
The Kangaroo Island Council provides local government for the entire island and was formed in , following amalgamation of the previous District Councils of Kingscote and Dudley.
A enquiry into the financial sustainability of local government in South Australia determined that 26 out of 68 councils in South Australia were considered unsustainable in the long term.
On 13 May , a development plan was authorised, representing a comprehensive review of Kangaroo Island's planning regulations. Kangaroo Island has several organised sporting competitions, including Australian rules football see Kangaroo Island Football League , cricket , darts , go kart racing , lawn bowls , netball , sailing, softball , squash and tennis.
Kangaroo Island is connected to the main South Australian power grid by a pair of 33kV subsea cables across Backstairs Passage. Before the new cable was commissioned, University of Technology Sydney conducted a study to assess the viability of renewable energy technology being used to independently generate the island's power with a combination of wind , solar and biomass.
The Kangaroo Island power station has three 2MWe Caterpillar B diesel generators capable of providing a combined 6MW through the Kingscote substation to provide stability of supply if the submarine cables are unavailable.
Kangaroo Island is reliant on ferry services for the majority of its transport to and from the mainland.
Ferry services are currently provided by two companies, Kangaroo Island SeaLink which uses two ferries, the Sealion and the Spirit of Kangaroo Island , to provide freight and passenger services, and Kangaroo Island Connect, which commenced services in June and provides passenger services only.
From to , SS Karatta was the prime freight and passenger vessel operating between Port Adelaide and Kingscote.
Troubridge was a roll on, roll off vessel of 1, tons, which used specially designed loading gantries at Port Adelaide , Port Lincoln and Kingscote.
Island Seaway was severely criticised as being unsuitable for the Backstairs Passage crossing. Seventy-five sheep and cattle died on the inaugural trip due to carbon monoxide poisoning, and the ship was once described as 'steering like a shopping trolley'.
His "Philanderer Ferries" pioneered the crossing from Cape Jervis to Penneshaw, with Philanderer 3 being a passenger and vehicle carrying catamaran style vessel.
During the s, two passenger only services, Hydroflite H33 , and Islander , operated for a short time from Glenelg to Kingscote. SeaLink has outlasted several competing companies since it began operations.
Boat Torque, a Western Australian company, operated Superflyte from until , sailing from Glenelg to Kingscote. SeaWay could not handle rough weather as well as SeaLink vessels which impacted the service's reliability.
Under different proprietorship, SeaWay recommenced services in August With the introduction by SeaLink of the Island Navigator , the fate of Island Seaway was sealed, with the service subsequently withdrawn and SeaLink drawing on Government subsidies to operate all freight services to and from the Island.
SeaLink now holds a virtual monopoly on sea transport to Kangaroo Island, primarily due to its long term lease of the Cape Jervis berth.
Sealink's agreement with the SA Government, expiring in , precludes other operators from using the Cape Jervis facility for one hour before, and one hour after any scheduled SeaLink service.
Kangaroo Island residents have expressed displeasure with the exclusive arrangement granted to SeaLink. Guinea Airways operated the first commercial service to Kangaroo Island, commencing in the s.
The airline's final service was on 4 April A Piaggio P was used infrequently in the s, whilst Rossair operated Cessna s in an arrangement with ASA to replace the F27s in off-peak times.
In competition with the larger aircraft, and generally with more flexible timetables, a succession of smaller airlines from the s tried with varying success to maintain a 'second string' presence.
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